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Dwight Frye was born in
Salina, Kansas on February 22nd
1922. The youngster was raised a
Christian Scientist. Early on he received
training in voice and piano and was
originally moving towards a goal in
music. However, fate intervened and he
found himself drawn to the theater. After
touring with several companies he ended
up in New York where he found success in
a variety of roles as a stage actor. He
was the original Young Man in
the debut of Luis Pirandellos
Six Characters in Search of
An Author and was also in
The Devil in the Cheese
in 1926 with Bela Lugosi. In Aughust 1st
1928 he married stage actress Laura Mae
Bullivant. They opened a popular tearoom
in NY. The following year the stock
market crash dried up their business and
put a serious dent on the Broadway shows
being produced. Having already been in the
film The Night Bird
(1928), Dwight and his wife decided to
relocate to Los Angeles during the great
migration of stage actors flocking to
Hollywood at the dawn of the talkie era.
The couple welcomed a son, Dwight Jr.,
into the world the day after Christmas
1930.
Dwight found work in
Hollywood and acted in several films
before making the first of two pictures
in 1931 that would make him a screen
immortal, as well as stereotype him for
the rest of his career. He was the
original Renfield, the fly and spider
munching real estate agent who becomes
the vampires first victim in
Dracula (1931) opposite the
incomparable Bela Lugosi. That same year
he also played the doctors
wild-eyed and hunchbacked assistant Fritz
in James Whales Frankenstein
with Boris Karloff (The Monster), Mae
Clarke, and Colin Clive (Dr. Henry
Frankenstein). Also of note: that same
year he was Wilmer in the original screen
version of Dashiell Hammetts The
Maltese Falcon, but it was
far overshadowed at the Universal Studios
by his impact in the previous two roles.
The casting office had him
pegged. For the remainder of his film
career he was cast as crazed assistants,
lunatics, spies, shifty characters,
psychopaths, and the like in countless
pictures The Black
Camel (1931) an
early Charlie Chan picture with Warner
Oland as the detective, A
Strange Adventure (1932),
The Vampire Bat
(1933), The Circus Queen
Murder (1933), The
Invisible Man (1933), The
Bride of Frankenstein (1935) as
Karl, The Crime of Dr.
Crespi (1935) with Erich
von Stroheim, Alibi For
Murder (1936), The
Man Who Found Himself
(1937), The Shadow (1937) as
Vindecco, The Invisible
Enemy (1938), The
Night Hawk (1938), Who
Killed Gail Preston?
(1938) as Mr. Owen, The
Drums of Fu Manchu (1940),
The Mystery Ship
(1941), The Ghost of
Frankenstein (1942),
Dead Men Walk
(1943) as an evil hunchback named Zolarr
who is henchman (or would that be
hunchman?) to vampire Elwyn Clayton,
Hangmen Also Die
(1943), Frankenstein Meets
the Wolf Man (1943), etc.
His film parts were growing progressively
smaller and the films increasingly less
distinguished. Throughout this period he
also returned periodically to the stage
where he could at least experience some
variety in his roles (comedies and even
musicals!). However, in this period he
also played Renfield on a staged revival
of Dracula.
Discouraged by his film
career and eager to help with the war
effort -- he eventually took a night job
as a draftsman and tool designer at
Lockheed Aircraft Company in Los Angeles,
working there between film assignments.
In 1943 he was offered the
role of Secretary of War Newton D. Baker
in the A-production bio-pic
Wilson about the life of
president Woodrow Wilson. It was a
substantial part in what would become a
highly celebrated and award winning film.
Things were looking up for Dwight
in
a way.
The actor had suffered from
previous heart problems, but being a
Christian Science practitioner he
refrained from any sort of treatment.
Three days prior to the start of filming
for Wilson, he suffered a
heart attack while running for a bus with
his wife and son and died while riding
that crowded Los Angeles city bus on
November 7th, 1943. This
screen immortal who still manages to give
audiences the creeps 75 years after his
signature roles is buried in Forest Lawn
Cemetery in Glendale, CA.
If you wanna read more about
this guy a new biography of this very
interesting actor is also available -- Dwight
Fryes Last Laugh by Gregory
William Mank and James T. Couglin, $25
from Luminary Press.
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